Key Takeaways
- The average SMB now runs 73 SaaS applications, up from 40 in 2021, a figure that doubles every three to four years (BetterCloud State of SaaSOps, 2025)
- Small businesses spend an average of $4,700 per employee annually on SaaS subscriptions, with companies in the 50-249 employee range spending closer to $6,200 per employee (Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025)
- SaaS now represents 38% of the average SMB IT budget, up from 19% in 2019 (Gartner IT Key Metrics Data, 2025)
- Between 25% and 35% of SMB SaaS spending goes to unused or underutilized licenses, what analysts call wasted SaaS (Vertice SaaS Cost Report, 2025)
- Global SMB SaaS spending reached an estimated $291 billion in 2024 and is forecast to exceed $390 billion by 2027 (Statista Cloud Market Outlook, 2025)
SaaS spending at small and mid-sized businesses has moved from a controllable line item to one of the fastest-growing and least-managed cost categories in the budget. The average SMB now runs dozens of software subscriptions, many of them overlapping, some abandoned after onboarding, and a good chunk purchased by employees without IT or finance sign-off.
The data on SMB SaaS spending is scattered across vendor-sponsored surveys, SaaS management platform reports, and analyst forecasts. This article pulls together the most current figures from Gartner, BetterCloud's State of SaaSOps, Vertice, Productiv, and Statista, noting where estimates diverge. Primary citations are included for every material statistic.
Coverage below: how many SaaS tools SMBs actually use, what they spend per employee and in aggregate, how SaaS fits into the broader IT budget, how much of that spend is wasted, and where spending is growing fastest.
How many SaaS applications do SMBs actually use?
The most-cited benchmark for SaaS application counts comes from BetterCloud's annual State of SaaSOps report, which tracks actual application usage across thousands of organizations. The 2025 edition found that the average organization now runs 130 SaaS applications company-wide, but that figure is weighted toward larger enterprises.
For businesses with fewer than 250 employees, BetterCloud's data puts the average at 73 applications. That number has grown steadily: 40 in 2021, 56 in 2023. At the current pace, the average SMB SaaS application count doubles roughly every three to four years.
| Company Size | Avg SaaS Apps in Use | YoY Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-24 employees | 36 apps | +9 | BetterCloud State of SaaSOps, 2025 |
| 25-99 employees | 67 apps | +14 | BetterCloud State of SaaSOps, 2025 |
| 100-249 employees | 112 apps | +18 | BetterCloud State of SaaSOps, 2025 |
| 250-499 employees | 165 apps | +22 | BetterCloud State of SaaSOps, 2025 |
Productiv's 2025 SaaS Intelligence Report, which aggregates anonymized usage data from its SaaS management platform customers, puts the numbers somewhat lower: an average of 58 applications for companies in the 50-249 employee range. The methodological gap matters. BetterCloud counts any application with at least one active login; Productiv counts only applications that IT-managed identity providers surface. Shadow SaaS tools bought directly by employees appear in BetterCloud's data but usually not in Productiv's.
Both figures are accurate depending on how you define the universe. IT-managed apps average around 58 per SMB; all apps including employee-purchased tools average closer to 73.
SMB SaaS spending per employee
Annual SaaS spend per employee is the most useful benchmark for comparing against peers. It normalizes for company size and avoids distortion from headcount differences.
Productiv's 2025 SaaS Intelligence Report found the following medians:
| Employee Count | Annual SaaS Spend Per Employee | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 10-49 employees | $3,200/year | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| 50-249 employees | $6,200/year | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| 250-499 employees | $8,400/year | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| 500-999 employees | $9,100/year | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
Vertice's 2025 SaaS Cost Report, which draws on procurement data from its vendor negotiation platform, puts the median annual SaaS spend for companies with 50-250 employees at $5,800 per employee, close to Productiv's figure with the gap attributable to industry mix.
Averaging across all SMBs (companies with fewer than 500 employees), the blended estimate across multiple sources lands at approximately $4,700 per employee per year. A 100-person SMB is spending roughly $470,000 annually on SaaS subscriptions, before counting internal labor for managing, onboarding, and deprovisioning software access.
What drives per-employee SaaS costs?
Spend per employee rises with company size because larger SMBs tend to:
- Standardize on enterprise-tier plans rather than entry-level subscriptions
- Add security and compliance tools that micro-businesses skip
- Layer multiple specialized tools on top of core platforms (CRM, HR, finance, project management all running separately)
- Carry legacy subscriptions that were never cancelled after role changes or departures
The 10-49 employee range has lower per-employee costs partly because founders and early hires share accounts, use free tiers, and rely on multipurpose tools. Using one project management tool for tasks, documents, and basic CRM rather than buying three separate products keeps costs down in the early stages.
SaaS as a percentage of the SMB IT budget
SaaS is now the dominant line item in SMB technology budgets, having displaced on-premises hardware and perpetual software licenses over the past five years.
Gartner's IT Key Metrics Data (2025 edition) shows SaaS now represents 38% of the average SMB IT budget, up from 19% in 2019. The trend has been consistent year over year:
| Year | SaaS Share of SMB IT Budget | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 19% | Gartner IT Key Metrics Data |
| 2020 | 23% | Gartner IT Key Metrics Data |
| 2021 | 27% | Gartner IT Key Metrics Data |
| 2022 | 30% | Gartner IT Key Metrics Data |
| 2023 | 34% | Gartner IT Key Metrics Data |
| 2024 | 38% | Gartner IT Key Metrics Data |
SMB Group's 2025 Annual SMB Technology Adoption Study, which surveys more than 1,000 US small businesses, found a slightly lower figure of 34%, likely because SMB Group's sample skews toward smaller firms where SaaS adoption has not gone as deep. The Gartner figure, drawing from larger databases including public company disclosures, is probably more accurate for businesses with 50-250 employees.
By comparison, hardware (servers, PCs, network equipment) fell from 31% of the SMB IT budget in 2019 to 13% in 2024. On-premises software licenses dropped from 16% to 9%. The shift has been structural, not cyclical.
For more context on how SaaS fits into the overall technology budget, see the companion article on SMB technology spending statistics and how these costs relate to overall revenue in SMB revenue per employee benchmarks.
Wasted and shadow SaaS: the hidden cost
The most consistent finding across SMB SaaS spending research is how much of it goes to waste. Multiple independent studies put the figure between 25% and 35% of SaaS spending delivering no real business value.
Unused licenses
Vertice's 2025 SaaS Cost Report analyzed procurement data across 1,400 companies and found that the average company wastes 26% of its SaaS budget on licenses that are either completely unused or severely underutilized (defined as fewer than 10% of licensed seats logging in during a 90-day period).
BetterCloud defines "wasted SaaS" slightly differently: seats purchased for employees who have since left the company or changed roles without the license being deprovisioned. Under that definition, BetterCloud's 2025 data found 28% of all active SaaS licenses belong to users who should no longer have access, and many of those accounts show zero activity.
| Category | % of SaaS Budget Wasted | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Completely unused licenses | 14% | Vertice SaaS Cost Report, 2025 |
| Severely underutilized licenses (<10% usage) | 12% | Vertice SaaS Cost Report, 2025 |
| Deprovisioning lag (ex-employee accounts) | 8% | BetterCloud State of SaaSOps, 2025 |
| Duplicate tool overlap | 6% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
The overlap category is worth flagging separately. Productiv found that the average SMB with 50-249 employees runs three or more tools that serve substantially the same function in at least two categories. The most common overlaps are project management, document collaboration, and video conferencing, areas where employees buy individual subscriptions without checking what the company already licenses.
Shadow SaaS
Shadow SaaS is software purchased by employees or departments without central IT or finance approval. It's a subset of the broader SaaS management problem, and it's bigger than most operators realize.
BetterCloud's 2025 State of SaaSOps found that 56% of all SaaS applications used inside organizations were not sanctioned or tracked by IT, meaning more than half the application count in the typical SMB was employee-driven purchasing. That figure was 42% in 2022.
Shadow SaaS creates distinct problems across three categories:
- Security exposure. Unauthorized apps may not meet security or data privacy standards. BetterCloud found that 63% of IT leaders at SMBs flagged shadow SaaS as a security concern.
- Budget leakage. Subscriptions charged to personal or department credit cards often don't get cancelled when the employee leaves or stops using the tool.
- Compliance risk. In regulated industries (healthcare, financial services, legal), shadow SaaS applications may process sensitive data outside approved vendor agreements.
Vertice estimates the average SMB with 100-249 employees loses $48,000 to $72,000 annually to shadow SaaS costs that never appear in formal IT budgets.
SaaS spending growth trends
Global SMB SaaS market size
Statista's Cloud Market Outlook, published in early 2025, estimated global SaaS revenues attributable to SMB customers at $291 billion in 2024, up from $201 billion in 2022. The forecast for 2027 is $390 billion, implying a compound annual growth rate of approximately 10.2%.
| Year | Global SMB SaaS Spend | YoY Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $201B | +18.4% | Statista Cloud Market Outlook, 2025 |
| 2023 | $237B | +17.9% | Statista Cloud Market Outlook, 2025 |
| 2024 | $291B | +22.8% | Statista Cloud Market Outlook, 2025 |
| 2025 (est.) | $320B | +10.0% | Statista Cloud Market Outlook, 2025 |
| 2027 (forecast) | $390B | - | Statista Cloud Market Outlook, 2025 |
The 2024 spike in growth reflects the wave of AI-enhanced SaaS subscriptions that reached SMB pricing tiers in 2023 and 2024. AI add-ons to existing platforms (Salesforce Einstein, Microsoft Copilot, HubSpot AI, Notion AI) drove notable per-seat price increases on top of continued seat count growth.
Where SMB SaaS spending is growing fastest
Productiv's category-level data for 2024 shows the fastest-growing SaaS categories by spend per employee:
| Category | Spend Growth (2023-2024) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| AI-enhanced productivity tools | +74% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Cybersecurity SaaS | +41% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| HR and workforce management | +28% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Customer data platforms | +24% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Finance and accounting SaaS | +19% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Project management | +12% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Communication and collaboration | +7% | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
AI-enhanced productivity tools grew most dramatically because of both adoption expansion and price increases. Microsoft 365 Copilot adds $30 per user per month over standard M365 pricing, and businesses that adopted it in 2024 substantially increased their per-seat SaaS spend with a single purchasing decision.
The slowest-growing categories are the most saturated. Video conferencing and messaging platforms (Zoom, Slack, Teams) saw near-zero usage growth because virtually all SMBs already run at least one platform. Growth in that category reflects price increases rather than new adoption.
What high-spending SMBs get right (and wrong)
Not all SaaS spending delivers equal returns. Vertice's cost analysis identified two distinct SMB segments: organizations that spend more per employee on SaaS and generate measurably higher revenue per employee, and organizations that spend more and see no corresponding productivity lift.
The dividing line is not how many tools a company runs, but how much of what they run is actually used. Vertice found that SMBs with at least 70% license utilization rates (measured by active logins over 90 days) reported 23% higher revenue per employee than the median, controlling for industry. SMBs with utilization rates below 40% showed no revenue premium despite similar or higher SaaS spend.
BetterCloud's analysis of its platform customers found that companies running active SaaS audits at least annually reduced wasted spend by an average of $1,200 per employee per year, without cutting access to tools employees actually used.
For context on how SaaS costs relate to cash flow management at small businesses, see the small business cash flow statistics article. For a broader picture of how automation tools (including SaaS-delivered automation) affect SMB operations, see small business automation statistics.
Top SaaS categories by SMB adoption rate
Statista's 2025 Cloud and SaaS Adoption Survey, covering 2,200 US businesses with fewer than 500 employees, produced the following adoption rates by category:
| SaaS Category | SMB Adoption Rate | Avg Monthly Spend Per Seat | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Email and communication | 94% | $12 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| Office productivity suite | 89% | $18 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| Accounting and finance | 76% | $29 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| Video conferencing | 74% | $14 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| Project management | 67% | $16 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| CRM | 54% | $38 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| HR and payroll | 51% | $22 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| Cybersecurity | 49% | $31 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| Marketing automation | 41% | $44 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
| E-signature | 38% | $9 | Statista Cloud & SaaS Adoption Survey, 2025 |
CRM shows the largest gap between adoption rate and cost per seat: 54% adoption at $38 per seat per month is expensive relative to how many SMBs still avoid it. Gartner research identifies CRM as the SaaS category with the highest abandonment rate among SMBs. A substantial share of companies that buy CRM software fail to reach sustained adoption and end up paying for seats that sit idle, which drags down the utilization numbers cited above.
SaaS contract terms and negotiation
One pattern that appears consistently in SMB SaaS spending data: small businesses pay list price far more often than enterprises and leave real savings on the table as a result.
Vertice's 2025 report analyzed thousands of SaaS contracts across company sizes and found:
- Enterprise companies (1,000+ employees) negotiate an average 32% discount from list price across their SaaS portfolio
- Mid-market companies (250-999 employees) negotiate an average 18% discount
- SMBs with 50-249 employees negotiate an average 7% discount
- SMBs with fewer than 50 employees almost never negotiate, paying list price or within 2%
The same report found that simply requesting a discount at renewal (no formal negotiation strategy required) yields an average 8-12% reduction on annual contracts for SMBs. Multi-year commitments typically add another 10-15%. Yet only 31% of SMBs with 50-249 employees report actively negotiating SaaS renewals, versus 74% of mid-market companies.
SaaS management maturity among SMBs
BetterCloud's State of SaaSOps tracks SaaS management maturity across five stages: unaware, reactive, proactive, optimized, and automated. Among SMBs in the 2025 report:
| Maturity Stage | % of SMBs | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unaware | 19% | No centralized visibility into SaaS usage or spend |
| Reactive | 38% | Some visibility, respond to issues as they occur |
| Proactive | 29% | Regular audits, defined ownership, renewal tracking |
| Optimized | 11% | Active utilization management and vendor consolidation |
| Automated | 3% | Policy-based provisioning and deprovisioning at scale |
Most SMBs are in reactive mode or below, which is why wasted spend stays persistently high. Organizations at the proactive stage and above reported average SaaS waste of 14%, roughly half the 26-28% seen across the full SMB population.
Key benchmarks by industry
SaaS spending and application counts vary substantially by industry. Productiv's 2025 data provides the clearest industry breakdown for the SMB segment:
| Industry | Avg SaaS Apps (50-249 employees) | Avg Annual SaaS Spend Per Employee | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Professional services | 89 apps | $7,400 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Technology / software | 112 apps | $9,200 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Healthcare | 61 apps | $5,100 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Financial services | 74 apps | $6,800 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Retail and e-commerce | 43 apps | $3,400 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Manufacturing | 38 apps | $2,900 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
| Construction | 34 apps | $2,600 | Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report, 2025 |
Technology companies run the most applications and spend the most per employee. Manufacturing and construction are the least SaaS-intensive SMB segments, though both have seen double-digit annual growth in SaaS adoption as cloud-based ERP and operations management tools have reached prices accessible to smaller companies.
What the data adds up to
SMB SaaS spending is large, growing fast, and poorly managed at most companies. The headline figures:
- The average SMB runs 73 SaaS applications
- Annual SaaS spend averages $4,700 per employee, with larger SMBs closer to $6,200
- SaaS now takes 38% of the SMB IT budget
- Between 25% and 35% of that spending goes to unused or abandoned licenses
- Global SMB SaaS spend is on track to reach $390 billion by 2027
The waste figure is the most actionable number here. At $4,700 per employee and 30% waste, a 100-person SMB is spending approximately $141,000 per year on SaaS tools nobody opens. That money is available for reallocation without cutting anything employees actually depend on. It just requires a visibility and governance process that most small businesses have not built yet.
The companies getting the most from SaaS spending are not those that spend the most. They are the ones that audit regularly, deprovision promptly, negotiate renewals, and consolidate overlapping tools before adding new ones.
Sources: BetterCloud State of SaaSOps 2025; Gartner IT Key Metrics Data 2025; Productiv SaaS Intelligence Report 2025; Statista Cloud Market Outlook 2025; Statista Cloud and SaaS Adoption Survey 2025; Vertice SaaS Cost Report 2025.
