Key Takeaways
- A 2024 to 2025 UK government survey found that 28% of working employees with a long-term health condition had working from home as an adjustment.
- In the same survey, 19% of employees who had told their employer about a long-term condition wanted more access to working from home.
- A February 2026 UK survey of Acas conciliators found that 29% reported work-from-home adjustment requests becoming more common.
- The available public evidence does not support one universal approval rate or average processing time for remote-work accommodation requests.
- JAN's 2019 to 2024 employer survey found that 61% of implemented accommodations with reported cost data cost nothing.
Remote work accommodation request statistics are easy to misread. A worker who asks for hybrid work under a general flexibility policy is not necessarily making a disability accommodation request. An employee who works from home may never have filed a request at all. Public datasets also tend to measure all workplace adjustments, not remote work decisions alone.
The best available evidence therefore answers several narrower questions: how often workers with health conditions receive home working as an adjustment, whether demand is rising, where delays arise, and what implemented accommodations cost. It does not produce a single global approval rate or a standard number of days to reach a decision.
Remote work accommodation statistics at a glance
| Measure | Result | Year and scope | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employees with a long-term health condition who had home working as an adjustment | 28% | UK government survey, 2024 to 2025, 503 working employees with a long-term condition | Measures adjustments in place, not submitted requests |
| Employees wanting more home working | 19% | Same UK survey, employees who had told their employer about a long-term condition | Does not say whether each employee filed a formal request |
| Conciliators reporting more work-from-home requests | 29% | UK Policy Innovation Unit survey of Acas conciliators, January 28 to February 4, 2026 | Small professional survey, not a workforce incidence rate |
| Employers offering home working | 37% | UK DWP survey of 2,667 employers, 2024 | General policy availability, not accommodation approval |
| Implemented accommodations costing nothing | 61% | U.S. JAN survey, employers contacted from 2019 through 2024; 1,425 gave cost data | Covers all accommodation types and a service-user sample |
These figures should not be combined into a funnel. They come from different countries, populations, questions, and stages of the accommodation process.
Demand is visible, but request volume is not measured consistently
The UK Survey of Employees and Self-Employed Workers gives the clearest recent worker view. Among 503 employees with a long-term health condition who were working, 69% said their employer had put at least one adjustment or form of support in place. Twenty-eight percent had permission to work from home. The rate was 38% for people in middle- or high-skill occupations and 10% for people in service- or labor-intensive occupations.
Access also varied by pay. In that survey, 16% of employees earning less than £30,000 had home working as an adjustment, compared with 48% of those earning £50,000 or more. Job feasibility and occupation mix may explain part of the gap, so the figures do not prove that employers treated otherwise identical requests differently.
Demand was not fully met. Among workers who had disclosed their condition, 59% wanted more adjustment or support of some kind, and 19% wanted more opportunity to work from home. This is an unmet-preference measure, not a denial rate.
An earlier UK employee study found a similar signal. In research published in 2023 using a base of 374 employees with health conditions, 23% had home working as an adjustment and 25% wanted more of it. Among employees who had adjustments, 65% described the process of putting them in place as fairly or very easy.
Processing time: public benchmarks remain thin
No authoritative source reviewed for this article reports a representative average number of days for employers to decide remote-work accommodation requests. That absence matters. A company should not turn an internal target, such as 10 or 30 days, into an industry benchmark without data.
The most direct 2026 evidence concerns causes of delay. The UK Policy Innovation Unit surveyed Acas conciliators between January 28 and February 4, 2026. When asked for the top three causes, 83% said delays occur because employers seek second opinions, while 58% cited pressure on outside organizations such as Access to Work and equipment suppliers.
The same survey found that 29% of conciliators saw work-from-home requests becoming more common. Fifty-eight percent reported more requests related to mental health or neurodiversity. These percentages describe the observations of conciliators handling workplace disputes. They do not estimate the share of all employees making requests.
The operational lesson is narrower. Employers should record the request date, the date documentation is complete, each consultation, any interim measure, the decision date, and the reason for delay. Reporting a median and a 90th percentile is more useful than reporting only an average, which can hide a small number of very long cases.
United States: remote work can be a reasonable accommodation
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission states that working at home can be a reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act. An employer may examine the job's essential functions and whether they can be performed at home. The ADA does not require an employer to remove an essential function, and it does not make remote work automatic for every disability.
EEOC pandemic guidance adds an important distinction. Temporary telework during an emergency does not automatically prove that permanent telework is reasonable. At the same time, the period of successful telework can provide evidence relevant to the interactive process. Employers should assess the actual role and requested arrangement instead of relying only on a companywide return-to-office rule.
Federal guidance does not publish a universal decision deadline for private employers. The EEOC's enforcement guidance says an employer should respond expeditiously because an unnecessary delay can violate the ADA, with reasonableness depending on factors such as the reason for delay, the length of delay, and what each party contributed to it. See the EEOC enforcement guidance on reasonable accommodation.
United Kingdom: adjustment duties and flexible-work requests are different routes
In Great Britain, Acas explains that employers must make reasonable adjustments when a disabled person is placed at a substantial disadvantage. Working from home may be an adjustment, but the decision depends on the disadvantage, the job, effectiveness, practicality, cost, and available resources.
A statutory flexible-working request follows a separate process. Acas says an employer must make a decision, including any appeal, within two months unless both sides agree to extend the period. That two-month rule should not be presented as a universal reasonable-adjustment deadline. The two routes can overlap, but their legal basis and decision tests differ.
The distinction affects reporting. A dashboard should identify whether a case is a disability adjustment, a statutory flexible-work request, an informal schedule request, or more than one of these. Otherwise, approval rates and processing times mix unlike cases.
Outcomes are broader than approved or denied
Accommodation research often records whether a worker requested and received an accommodation, but a remote-work request can end in several ways. An employer might approve full remote work, approve hybrid work, offer a different effective adjustment, request more information, place an interim arrangement, or deny the request after an undue-hardship analysis.
A 2024 peer-reviewed study used the 2021 U.S. Current Population Survey Disability Supplement to examine who requested workplace accommodations and whose requests were granted. It found differences by disability and demographic group, including that Hispanic people with disabilities were more likely to request accommodations but less likely to have them granted. The study covered accommodations generally during the pandemic. It is not a remote-work-only approval table.
This is why a useful employer metric separates the requested adjustment from the final effective adjustment. Counting an alternative accommodation as a simple denial loses information. Counting it as approval without checking whether it was effective can be equally misleading.
Cost data does not support a blanket hardship assumption
The Job Accommodation Network surveyed 26,028 employers that contacted JAN between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2024 and received 5,406 responses. Of the 1,425 employers that supplied cost information for an implemented accommodation, 61% reported no cost, 33% reported a one-time cost with a median of $300, and 6% reported an ongoing cost with a median of $2,400 a year.
JAN's sample consists of employers that had contacted the service about accommodation or the ADA, and the cost results cover all accommodation types. They are useful evidence against assuming every adjustment is expensive. They do not establish the cost of a remote-work request or decide whether a particular arrangement creates undue hardship.
What employers should measure
A defensible accommodation dashboard can track:
- Requests per 100 employees, separated by jurisdiction and request route.
- Requested arrangement, including full remote, hybrid, schedule change, equipment, or another adjustment.
- Calendar days from request to acknowledgment, complete documentation, interim measure, and final decision.
- Outcomes separated into requested adjustment approved, alternative accepted, pending, withdrawn, and denied.
- Denial and delay reasons, using a short controlled list plus case notes.
- Whether the adjustment remained effective at a scheduled follow-up.
Small groups need privacy protection. Disability and medical data should not appear in manager dashboards at a level that can identify an employee. Aggregate reporting can still show whether one location, job family, or stage of the process has persistent delays.
Policy checklist for remote-work accommodation requests
- Give employees more than one way to start the process. The ADA does not require special words or a particular form.
- Separate general remote-work eligibility from the individualized accommodation review.
- Identify essential job functions with evidence from the actual role.
- Ask only for documentation that is permitted and needed for the decision.
- Consider an interim measure when information or an external assessment will take time.
- Record alternatives and whether they address the work-related limitation.
- Give the employee a written decision and a route to raise new information.
- Review ongoing arrangements when the role or the employee's needs change.
Administrative support can keep records, schedule meetings, and follow up on missing steps, but legal and medical judgments should stay with qualified staff. Businesses that need process support can review virtual assistant services and the broader services directory. Related benchmarks are available in remote work equipment stipend statistics and remote work internet stipend statistics.
The central finding is modest but useful: demand for home working as a health adjustment is visible, delays are a documented concern, and public datasets still do not provide a universal remote-work accommodation approval rate or processing-time benchmark. Employers should label their own cases carefully before comparing results.
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