Key Takeaways
- A wage-only daily benchmark ranges from about $205 for an administrative assistant to $1,037 for a chief executive, based on May 2025 BLS mean wages divided by 260 workdays
- Adding benefits raises the modeled daily compensation value to about $308 for administrative support, $544 for an accountant, $843 for a software developer, and $1,550 for a chief executive
- SHRM's 2026 recruiting benchmark reports a 39-calendar-day median time to fill for nonexecutive positions, based on data from more than 4,600 organizations
- A 39-day vacancy represents about 27.9 weekdays, so multiplying a daily workday benchmark by 39 overstates the compensation-based exposure
- Recruiting expense, overtime, contractor cover, delayed revenue, and service failures should be tracked separately instead of hidden inside one unsupported vacancy-cost multiplier
What does an unfilled role cost per day in 2026?
There is no defensible single national answer. The cost of unfilled roles per day depends on the job, the length of the vacancy, the work that other employees absorb, and whether the position directly produces revenue. A vacant administrative role and an open chief executive role should not carry the same estimate.
A practical starting point is the compensation value of one workday. Using May 2025 wage data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics and June 2026 employer-benefit data, that baseline runs from roughly $308 per workday for an administrative assistant to $1,550 for a chief executive. These are calculated benchmarks, not BLS estimates of lost revenue.
The distinction matters. Compensation tells a company what the labor normally costs. It does not reveal how much revenue disappears, whether customers wait longer, or whether coworkers cover the work without overtime. Those effects need company records.
This guide separates the published facts from the calculations. It also shows how to build a vacancy estimate that finance and hiring teams can audit.
2026 daily vacancy benchmarks by role
The table uses annual mean wages from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release for May 2025, published May 15, 2026. The wage-only figure divides annual mean pay by 260 workdays. The compensation figure adds the benefit share for the closest broad occupation in the BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation release for June 2026, published September 9, 2026.
| Role | BLS annual mean wage | Wage per workday | Modeled compensation per workday |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secretaries and administrative assistants | $53,310 | $205 | $308 |
| Human resources specialist | $81,990 | $315 | $471 |
| Sales representative, services | $87,040 | $335 | $445 |
| Accountant or auditor | $94,750 | $364 | $545 |
| Project management specialist | $110,740 | $426 | $637 |
| Software developer | $148,100 | $570 | $842 |
| General and operations manager | $134,940 | $519 | $776 |
| Human resources manager | $164,230 | $632 | $945 |
| Computer and information systems manager | $192,160 | $739 | $1,105 |
| Chief executive | $269,630 | $1,037 | $1,550 |
Published inputs: BLS reports the annual mean wages above. For June 2026, BLS reports that benefits represented 33.5 percent of total compensation for office and administrative support, 24.8 percent for sales occupations, 33.1 percent for management, business, and financial occupations, and 32.3 percent for professional occupations.
Our calculation: annual mean wage / 260 gives wage per workday. We then divide that result by the applicable wage share of total compensation. For example, an accountant's $94,750 mean wage equals $364.42 per workday. Wages were 66.9 percent of compensation in the management, business, and financial group, so $364.42 / 0.669 = $544.72.
The modeled compensation column is a useful floor for planning. It should not be described as the total loss caused by the vacancy. A company does not pay the absent worker's salary and benefits while a job is empty. The figure instead approximates the daily labor value attached to the role when staffed.
What the latest labor data says about open positions
Vacancies remain common even after the post-pandemic labor market cooled. The BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey reported an average of 7.1 million US job openings in 2025. The annual average openings rate was 4.3 percent, down from 4.6 percent in 2024. BLS published those annual figures on March 13, 2026.
The latest SHRM recruiting benchmark supplies the duration input. SHRM's 2026 study covers more than 4,600 organizations and reports a median time to fill of 39 calendar days for nonexecutive positions. SHRM says executive time to fill was unchanged from the previous year, but its public brief does not publish the executive-day figure. We do not substitute an unsourced number.
Calendar days and workdays must stay separate. A 39-calendar-day vacancy contains about 27.9 weekdays under a five-day schedule:
39 calendar days × 5 / 7 = 27.9 workdays
Applying the modeled compensation benchmark to 27.9 workdays gives the following exposure over a median nonexecutive search:
| Example role | Modeled compensation per workday | 39-calendar-day search, about 27.9 workdays |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative assistant | $308 | $8,593 |
| Human resources specialist | $471 | $13,141 |
| Accountant or auditor | $545 | $15,206 |
| Project management specialist | $637 | $17,772 |
| Software developer | $842 | $23,492 |
| General and operations manager | $776 | $21,650 |
| IT manager | $1,105 | $30,830 |
These totals remain compensation-based calculations. They are not survey findings about lost profit. Their purpose is to provide a consistent benchmark before a company adds its own measurable costs.
Why published vacancy-cost claims vary so much
Recruiting cost and vacancy cost answer different questions.
Cost per hire covers the resources used to recruit and select someone. SHRM reported an average cost per hire of nearly $4,700 in an article published April 11, 2022. That figure is still widely quoted, but it is a historical recruiting benchmark. It is not a 2026 daily vacancy cost.
Vacancy exposure covers what happens while the job remains open. It may include overtime, temporary staff, work deferred by the team, missed sales, slower billing, customer churn, or compliance risk. Some of those costs appear in accounting records. Others require an operational estimate.
Large salary-multiple claims often combine recruiting expense, vacancy effects, and ramp-up time into one number. SHRM's 2022 article noted that some employers estimated total hiring cost at three to four times salary. The article attributed that range to employer estimates and an interviewed consultant. It was not presented as SHRM's average cost-per-hire result. Treating the range as a universal benchmark would overstate the evidence.
The safest comparison uses the same cost categories for every role. A $500 daily estimate that includes missed gross profit cannot be compared with a $500 estimate that includes only salary and benefits.
A vacancy cost formula that can be audited
Use four separate lines instead of one assumed percentage:
Daily vacancy exposure = coverage cost + deferred-work cost + lost contribution margin + risk cost
1. Coverage cost
Coverage cost is the easiest item to verify. Add overtime premiums, contractor invoices, agency fees allocated to the vacancy period, and temporary support. Do not add the vacant employee's unpaid salary as a cash expense.
Example: two employees each spend one extra hour per day covering an open coordinator role. At a loaded hourly cost of $42, coverage costs $84 per workday. If the company also uses a contractor for 12 hours per week at $55 per hour, spread the $660 weekly invoice across five workdays for another $132 per day. Total daily coverage cost is $216.
2. Deferred-work cost
List the work that is not completed and attach a value only when records support it. Useful measures include unbilled hours, delayed invoices, backlogged customer tickets, appointments not scheduled, and orders not processed.
If the team delays $8,000 of billable work each week and expects to recover all of it later, the vacancy creates a timing effect, not an $8,000 permanent loss. Record the cash-flow delay separately from work that will never be recovered.
3. Lost contribution margin
Revenue roles should use contribution margin, not headline revenue. If an open sales position historically produces $4,000 in daily revenue and the related variable costs are 35 percent, the daily contribution is $2,600:
$4,000 × (1 - 0.35) = $2,600
Then adjust for coverage and seasonality. If the territory manager expects existing staff to retain 60 percent of that contribution, the uncovered amount is $1,040 per day, not $2,600.
4. Risk cost
Risk costs need an expected-value calculation. Multiply the probability of an event by its financial effect. If an open compliance role creates an estimated 2 percent monthly chance of a $50,000 penalty, the monthly expected risk is $1,000. This is a planning estimate, not a prediction that the company will pay a fine.
Worked examples by role level
Administrative role
An administrative assistant has a modeled compensation benchmark of $308 per workday. Suppose the team records $140 per day in overtime and $75 per day in delayed billing work that will not be recovered. The measured vacancy exposure is $215 per workday. The $308 benchmark provides context, but adding it to the $215 would double count labor value unless the company can identify a separate loss.
At 27.9 workdays, the measured exposure is about $5,999.
Professional role
An accountant has a modeled compensation benchmark of $545 per workday. During month-end close, the company pays $240 per day for contractor coverage and managers spend time worth $170 per day reviewing the contractor's output. The auditable daily coverage cost is $410. If no deadlines or billings are lost, there is no reason to invent a productivity multiplier.
At 27.9 workdays, coverage would cost about $11,439.
Revenue role
A services sales representative has a modeled compensation benchmark of $445 per workday. Company records show $1,500 in average daily contribution margin for a staffed territory. Other representatives preserve 70 percent while the job is open. The uncovered contribution is $450 per day. Add $90 per day in reassigned-account commissions, and the measured daily exposure becomes $540.
This example uses the company's margin history. The BLS wage data cannot supply the lost-sales figure.
Management role
A general and operations manager carries a modeled compensation benchmark of $776 per workday. The vacancy may affect approvals, staff allocation, and delivery decisions, but those effects need evidence. A reasonable model can use documented executive coverage hours, delayed project margin, and the expected cost of missed service targets. Applying an arbitrary multiple to the manager's salary makes the result look precise without making it reliable.
How to reduce vacancy exposure
Start with the roles where recorded daily exposure is highest, not automatically those with the largest salaries. A lower-paid billing coordinator can create a larger short-term cash bottleneck than a senior specialist whose work is easier to defer.
Track the approval date, posting date, accepted-offer date, and start date. SHRM's public 2026 benchmark provides a useful 39-day external reference, but an internal median by job family is more actionable. Separate hiring-team delay from candidate-search time.
Define interim coverage when the requisition opens. Options can include overtime with a fixed limit, a temporary specialist, or scoped support from a virtual assistant. Use written service levels so the temporary arrangement protects the highest-value work rather than absorbing every task from the old job.
Standardize recurring work before the vacancy occurs. Current process notes, approval rules, and shared access reduce the time coworkers spend reconstructing the role. Our services page outlines support options for recurring administrative and operational work. The blog also covers delegation and staffing practices for teams that need a broader operating playbook.
Limits of these benchmarks
The BLS wage figures are national means. Local wages, incentive pay, equity, industry mix, and seniority can move an individual role far above or below them. The ECEC benefit ratios cover broad occupational groups, not each job title. They are used here as category-level conversion factors.
The 260-workday convention ignores holidays and paid leave. It is suitable for a comparable weekday benchmark, not payroll accounting. The 39-day SHRM median describes participating organizations and nonexecutive positions. It does not mean every role should close in 39 days.
Most importantly, compensation value is not the same as economic loss. The most credible cost of unfilled roles per day combines these national reference points with the company's own overtime, contractor, backlog, margin, and service data.
Sources
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2025, published May 15, 2026.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026, published September 9, 2026.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover, January 2026, published March 13, 2026, including annual 2025 estimates.
- Society for Human Resource Management, 2026 Recruiting Executives Benchmarking: Attracting Critical Talent, accessed September 16, 2026.
- Society for Human Resource Management, The Real Costs of Recruitment, published April 11, 2022.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation handbook presentation, updated September 30, 2025.
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