Key Takeaways
- A 2019 academic study analyzed 53,042 RFI events across 168 projects in Australia and New Zealand
- Autodesk cites 9.9 RFIs per $1 million of contract value and a 9.7-day average response time
- Procore's published benchmark places average time from RFI opening to first response at 7.3 calendar days
- Procore reports that design professionals estimate about eight staff hours to receive, log, review, and respond to an average RFI
- FMI found that 60% of surveyed contractors said at least 11% of field labor cost was wasted
- Dodge Data & Analytics found that 74% of surveyed BIM users reported at least a 5% reduction in RFIs
Construction RFI response coordination workload statistics show why a short question can create days of administrative work. A request for information must be checked, numbered, routed to the right designer, monitored against a due date, returned to the field, and connected to any cost or schedule consequence. The answer may take one sentence, but the record around it can involve several companies.
Published benchmarks put the scale in view. Autodesk cites Navigant Construction Forum research that found 9.9 RFIs for every $1 million of contract value and an average response time of 9.7 days. Procore publishes a separate benchmark of 7.3 calendar days from opening an RFI to receiving the first response. Those figures are not interchangeable: one describes response time in the cited study, while the other measures first response in Procore's benchmark data.
Construction RFI workload statistics at a glance
| Measure | Finding | Source and publication date |
|---|---|---|
| RFI events in academic dataset | 53,042 | Built Environment Project and Asset Management, September 23, 2019 |
| Projects in academic dataset | 168 | Built Environment Project and Asset Management, September 23, 2019 |
| Project correspondences analyzed | 1,032,949 | Built Environment Project and Asset Management, September 23, 2019 |
| RFIs per $1 million of contract value | 9.9 | Autodesk Digital Builder, updated May 12, 2025 |
| Average RFI response time | 9.7 days | Autodesk Digital Builder, updated May 12, 2025 |
| Average time from RFI opening to first response | 7.3 calendar days | Procore Construction Benchmarks, February 25, 2020 |
| Estimated staff effort for an average RFI | About 8 hours | Procore, updated October 3, 2025 |
| Respondents reporting at least 11% wasted field labor cost | 60% | FMI, September 28, 2023 |
| BIM users reporting at least 5% fewer RFIs | 74% | Dodge Data & Analytics, July 2015 |
| Construction professionals surveyed about data practices | More than 3,900 | Autodesk and FMI, September 14, 2021 |
The studies use different populations and definitions. They are useful workload reference points, not a universal quota for every project. Contract form, delivery method, design completeness, building complexity, and the team's RFI rules all change the count and turnaround.
Large projects produce a coordination queue, not isolated questions
The strongest scale evidence comes from academic research rather than a software marketing sample. A 2019 study in Built Environment Project and Asset Management examined 168 projects in Australia and New Zealand. The dataset contained 1,032,949 project correspondences and 53,042 RFI event records supplied by Aconex.
The researchers found that larger and more complex projects had significantly more RFI events per day and longer turnaround times than smaller, less complex projects. That result matters for staffing. RFI work does not grow only because a project has more questions. Complex questions also stay open longer, require more routing, and occupy the log for more days.
A raw RFI count therefore misses much of the workload. Two projects can each have 300 requests while imposing different demands on the coordinator. One may receive clear questions with a single design owner. The other may require repeated attachments, consultant review, revised answers, and cost-impact follow-up.
Response time depends on the clock being measured
Autodesk's May 12, 2025 RFI guide cites 9.9 RFIs per $1 million of contract value and a 9.7-day average response time. A $50 million project at that frequency would generate about 495 RFIs. This is a simple multiplication of the published rate, not a forecast for every $50 million project.
Procore's benchmark reports 7.3 calendar days from RFI opening to first response. Its current response-time documentation uses another precise definition: the number of days from initiation to the primary assignee's last official response. Procore excludes records such as test RFIs, unanswered RFIs, and items that took more than 90 days to close from that insight calculation.
These definitions explain why an RFI dashboard needs more than one date. Useful timestamps include:
| Workflow point | What to record | Workload question |
|---|---|---|
| Draft received | Date and submitting company | Does the question contain the drawing, location, and proposed solution? |
| Formally initiated | Date sent to approvers | Has the contractual response clock started? |
| First response | Date of first substantive reply | Did the field receive enough direction to proceed? |
| Official response | Date the answer was marked official | Who approved the direction? |
| Closed | Date the record was closed | Were cost, schedule, drawing, and change links completed? |
A fast first reply can still lead to a slow closure if the response asks for more information or triggers a design revision. Conversely, a coordinator can spend substantial time preparing and routing an RFI before its formal initiation date. Measuring only the contractual clock hides that front-end work.
One RFI can consume a full staff day
Procore's contractor guide, updated October 3, 2025, says design professionals estimate that an average RFI takes about eight hours to receive, log, review, and respond. The work is distributed among people, so the figure does not mean every RFI occupies one employee for one uninterrupted day.
The eight-hour estimate is still useful for capacity planning. At 100 RFIs, it represents about 800 staff hours across the project team. At 500 RFIs, it represents about 4,000 hours. Those totals are arithmetic scenarios based on Procore's estimate, not observed totals for a specific project.
The coordinator's share includes validating the request, removing duplicates, assigning reviewers, chasing dates, publishing the official answer, and notifying affected field staff. The designer or engineer supplies technical judgment. Project controls staff may assess schedule effects, while commercial staff connect a response to a potential change. Treating all of that as one generic administrative task makes ownership difficult to audit.
Teams can reduce wasted touches by requiring a location, drawing reference, specification section, clear question, needed-by date, and suggested resolution at submission. A coordinator can check those fields without making the technical decision.
Field productivity raises the cost of a slow answer
FMI's 2023 labor productivity study found that $30 billion to $40 billion was lost annually to poor productivity among labor-intensive contractors. Sixty percent of respondents said at least 11% of field labor cost was wasted. FMI also reported that three of the top four internal factors affecting productivity involved planning, communication, and collaboration.
Those figures cover labor productivity broadly, not RFI delay alone. They should not be presented as the cost of RFIs. They do explain why unanswered field questions deserve a priority based on work impact rather than submission order. A clarification blocking tomorrow's concrete placement carries a different schedule risk from a finish-selection question needed next month.
A practical queue uses the needed-by date, affected activity, float, trade, and work location. The coordinator can then flag requests that threaten planned work while the project manager decides whether resequencing is possible.
Poor information creates repeat handling
Autodesk and FMI surveyed more than 3,900 construction professionals about their 2020 data practices. Their September 14, 2021 report estimated that bad data may have cost the global construction industry $1.85 trillion in 2020. Thirty percent of respondents said more than half of their project data was bad and led to poor decisions more than half the time. The study attributed 14% of 2020 rework to decisions made with bad data.
The estimate covers the global construction industry and should not be assigned directly to RFI administration. Its relevance is narrower. An RFI log is project data, and errors in that log can send a question to the wrong reviewer, conceal an overdue answer, or leave field staff working from an obsolete response.
The control points are basic: one identifier, one official status, one responsible party, a visible needed-by date, and links to the current drawings and change records. Email can notify people, but the project system should hold the official record.
BIM can reduce RFI volume, but it does not remove coordination
Dodge Data & Analytics surveyed 391 BIM users for its 2015 Measuring the Impact of BIM on Complex Buildings report. The sample included 40 owners, 183 architects, 68 engineers, and 100 general contractors. Among respondents rating BIM's effect on RFI reduction at medium or higher and able to quantify it, 74% reported at least a 5% reduction in RFIs, including 44% who reported a reduction greater than 10%.
This is self-reported evidence from experienced BIM users working on complex buildings. It does not prove that software alone caused the reduction. The report connects the result with better documents, constructability, and collaboration.
Lower volume also does not eliminate the need for an RFI owner. The remaining requests may concern conditions that could not be resolved in the model. Teams still need a controlled handoff between model coordination, the formal RFI, the official response, and any resulting change.
For the adjacent document-review process, see construction submittal tracking support. When an answer changes scope or price, the construction change order tracking workflow explains the next administrative steps. Broader labor and support benchmarks are covered in construction industry staffing costs for 2026.
A workable RFI coordination scorecard
No published benchmark can replace a contractor's own project history. The following measures separate response performance from administrative load:
| Metric | Calculation | Use |
|---|---|---|
| RFI frequency | RFIs divided by contract value in millions | Compare projects of similar type and delivery method |
| First-response time | First response date minus initiation date | Track early reviewer engagement |
| Official-response time | Official response date minus initiation date | Track the contractual answer cycle |
| Coordinator touches | Logged routing, reminder, correction, and publication actions per RFI | Estimate administrative workload |
| Returned-for-information rate | Incomplete RFIs divided by submitted RFIs | Find submission-quality problems |
| Overdue open RFIs | Open RFIs past the agreed due date | Focus follow-up work |
| Needed-by misses | RFIs answered after the field needed the decision | Connect administration to production risk |
| Change linkage rate | Responses linked to a potential or approved change | Preserve commercial traceability |
Segment response time by discipline, assignee, project phase, priority, and complexity. Use medians and upper percentiles alongside averages because a small number of long-running RFIs can distort the mean. Review reopened items separately rather than quietly resetting their dates.
What the 2026 statistics mean for construction teams
Construction RFI response coordination is measurable work. The published evidence spans tens of thousands of RFI events, response periods measured in days, and an estimate of roughly eight staff hours for the full handling cycle. The workload rises with project size and complexity, but count alone does not show which questions threaten field production.
The useful operating model is specific. Give every request one official record and responsible reviewer. Capture initiation, first response, official response, and closure as different events. Prioritize by the date the field needs the answer. Link the response to drawings, schedule activities, and change records before closing it.
That discipline gives project leaders a defensible view of where coordination time goes. It also shows whether the next improvement belongs in submission quality, designer capacity, routing, model coordination, or change control.
Sources
- Autodesk Digital Builder, Say Goodbye to Inefficient RFIs: 5 Ways to Speed Up the Process, updated May 12, 2025.
- Procore, RFIs: A Contractor's Guide to Requests for Information, updated October 3, 2025.
- Procore, Procore Construction Benchmarks: Setting a New Bar for Project Performance, February 25, 2020.
- Procore Support, How Is RFI Response Time Calculated?, updated August 2026.
- S. Al Qady and A. Kandil, Request for Information Frequency and Their Turnaround Time in Construction Projects, Built Environment Project and Asset Management, September 23, 2019.
- FMI, Construction Labor Productivity: The $20 Billion Opportunity, September 28, 2023.
- Autodesk and FMI, Study Finds Better Data Strategies Could Save the Global Construction Industry $1.85 Trillion, September 14, 2021.
- FMI, Harnessing the Data Advantage in Engineering and Construction, October 2021.
- Dodge Data & Analytics, Measuring the Impact of BIM on Complex Buildings, July 2015.
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